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United States Aeronautical Reserve
The United States Aeronautical Reserve (U.S.A.R.) 〔"An Army of the Air: The Inauguration of the United States Aeronautical Reserve and the Plans that Have Been Made for the Aerial Scouting Force" ''Harper's Week'', pages 10-11. January 14, 1911.〕 was an early aviation organization created by Harvard University’s Aero Club on September 8, 1910. The founder was John H. Ryan, and the General Secretary Richard R. Sinclair. The earliest aviators and others to enroll near the founding date were: “Glen H. Curtiss, Wilbur Wright, Harry S. Harkness, Augustus Post, Clifford B. Harmon, Allan R. Ryan, Herbert L. Saterlee, ex-governor Curtis Guild, Jr.,, Edwin Gould, Charles K. Hamilton, Horace F. Karnay, John G. Stratton, George M. Cox, Gen. Nelson A. Miles, Commodore John H. Hubbard, Charles F. Willard, Charles J. Glidden, Walter Brookins, Ralph J. Stone, William Hilliard, Cromwell Dixon, Samuel F. Perkins, Capt. Thomas F. Baldwin, Greeley S. Curtiss, General W. A. Bancroft, and Adams D. Clafton.”,〔“New Aero Organization: Aviators Form U.S. Aeronautical Reserve—Bomb Throwing Trophy, ''New York Times'', page 3. September 10, 1910.〕〔“Aeronauts Perform National Defense: Serve to Help Uncle Sam in U.S. Aeronautical Re- Time of Need.” ''New York Times'', January 22, 1911."〕 Recruiting stations were at Harvard University, in Boston, Massachusetts; Mineola, Long Island; and Belmont Park, Long Island (Belmont Park is most known for its racetrack but it also has quite an early aviation history that became U.S.A.R.'s earliest members such as Glenn Curtiss and Wilber Wright of the Wright Bros).〔International aviation tournament at the Belmont Park racetrack, Long Island, New York, October 22–30, 1910: http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2005682299/ (Photographs show airplanes in flight; rows of hangars bearing manufacturers' signs (Barrier, Curtiss, DeLesseps, Latham, LeBlanc, Wright Bros., etc.); some close-up views of aircraft. Also, Charles E. Taylor, mechanic for Wright Brothers, looking at engine.) (Accessed May 14, 2014)〕
Some of the United States Aeronautical Reserve's General Board were Clifford Harmon, Chief of Staff; John Barry Ryan, Commodore; Herbert I. Satterlee, NY; John Barry Ryan, NY; Wilbur Wright, Dayton, Ohio; Glenn Curtiss, Hammondsport, NY; Cortland Field Bishop, NY; Hon. John F. Fitzgerald, Boston, MA; Charles H. Allen (Treasurer), NY and Richard R. Sinclair (Assistant Treasurer) NY. The United States Aeronautical Reserve military contacts were the Army’s Brigadier General James Allen, Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps, Chief Signal Officer; and, Captain W. Irving Chambers of the Navy; and Major General Leonard Wood, Chief of Staff and U.S.A.R. member.
"With offices not far from those of the Aero Club of America in New York City, the U.S.A.R. by November 1910 claimed no less than 3,200 members, including President Taft (President William Howard Taft )."〔Air Force Research Institute, ''ASPJ The Air and Space Power Journal'', http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1982/nov-dec/johnson.html (accessed May 14, 2014)〕
==U.S.A.R. was officially recognized by the United States Department of War and United States Department of the Navy==
The United States Aeronautical Reserve was officially recognized by the “War and Navy Departments,” and was “organized along strictly military lines, with a view of advancing the science as a means of supplementing the national defense . . . And they are anxious that the U.S.A.R. shall not be confused with other aero clubs in New York and other cities, which appear to be striving for existence along lines made famous by certain characteristics peculiar to the female inhabitants of Kilkenny.” 〔“Aeronauts Perform National Defense: Serve to Help Uncle Sam in U.S. Aeronautical Re-Time of Need.” ''New York Times'', January 22, 1911."〕
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